蓬安:何文朗的传奇故事
在民间传说,有这么一句口头禅,“何文朗的樑,短了扯得长"。何文朗真能把樑扯得长吗?带着疑问我们来一探究竟。蓬安何氏在1650年左右,从湖广省麻城县孝感乡小金沟烧鸡湾迁徙至蓬州西,今日的万和史家坝。
听老人讲,棺木溪,是嘉陵江里有一坨像棺材一模一样的石头,枯水季节露出水面,丰水期沉于水中。旁边有条小溪,人们就叫它为小棺木溪。19世纪中叶何文朗就出生在小棺木溪,与木和水结缘。
何文朗从小聪明好学,三年学艺,三月补艺练就大木匠的基本功。
传统木匠大致分四种类,大木匠,小木匠,桶匠,水木匠。造房子的木匠用料是粗大木料,故称之为大木匠。做家具的细工精致活,称为小木匠。箍桶做盆的叫桶匠。造船及修补叫水木匠。
何文朗勤奋,爱独立思考问题,在大木匠生涯中,由于木工技术精,学徒弟不少,建民房也无数,最著名的还是斜溪(金溪)禹王宫,精湛技艺征服了观众。
一时间,何文朗名声大振,请他建房排起长龙,同时也有木匠心理不平衡,羡慕嫉妒恨。邀请何大木匠赛技赛法,一次两人约定,各带一帮徒弟同建一座房,一个一头,一个半截房,比工期,赛质量。
经历一个月的施工,各自的排山(穿头架子)投好了,过樑也做好了,只等第二天一大早立房子,也就是立排山和放过樑。这时看不出质量优劣,看不到胜负。邀请木匠心急了,使出坏心眼,想出损招。当何文朗师徒晚上熟睡之时,把他们做的过樑锯断一节,使其在立房子时放过樑放不上排山,让何文朗师徒在众人面前出丑。
第二天清晨,立房时辰一到,各自把排山立起来了,马上放过樑,突然何文朗徒弟大声叫了起来,师傅我们做的过樑不够长,短一节。在场的另一头师徒听见叫声,心中暗喜,心想这下可看你们的笑话。何文朗师傅沉着冷静应对,面朝西方,两手掌合一于胸前,嘴巴里念着什么,旁人也听不懂说的啥子。念完后马上叫徒弟们抱着过樑一扯,再把过樑放上去,嘿嘿!刚好那么长。
在场的所有师傅,观众见此况惊呆了!此后,在民间就流传何文朗的樑,短了扯得长的谚语。
实际上,对方锯断过樑时,被晚上起夜的何文朗在黑暗处看见,可能是天意吧!指使徒弟连夜赶一根出来。师徒们合计演绎的一段传奇故事流传至今。同时也体现何文朗超强智慧,不愧是何氏传人。
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