我是来围观的逊 发表于 2024-10-7 19:38:57

阆中古城•中国保存最完好的古城!

阆中古城位于四川省东北部、嘉陵江中上游南充市阆中市阆水中路33号,是中国四大古城之一。

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被全国名城保护专家誉为“中国保存最完好的古城”。

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拥有全国历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市、国家5A级旅游景区、中国春节文化之乡等多项殊荣。

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阆中古城是古代巴国蜀国军事重镇,景区总面积4.59平方千米,古城核心区域2平方千米。

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这是一座底蕴深厚的历史文化名城,距今已有2300多年建城史。

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古城有张飞庙、永安寺、五龙庙、滕王阁、观音寺、巴巴寺、大佛寺、川北道贡院等8处全国重点文物保护单位。

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有邵家湾墓群、文笔塔、石室观摩崖造像、雷神洞摩崖造像、牛王洞摩崖造像、红四方面军总政治部旧址、华光楼、阆中文庙等22处省级文物保护单位。

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2013年9月,阆中古城旅游区被批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

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2020年11月18日,当选“成渝十大文旅新地标”。

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现存唐宋格局、明清风貌的古城近2平方公里,有保存较为完好的明、清时期古民居院落100多个和大东街、上华街、学道街等历史街巷90余条。

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三国、春节、科举、宗教等文化和谐共融,被誉为“多元文化和谐共生的典范”。

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春节文化连年受到央视等顶级媒体关注报道,阆中民俗节目《亮花鞋》成功登上2018年央视春晚舞台。

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古城自古就有“阆苑仙境”之美誉,山围四面、水绕三方。

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金沙湖绕城三面,将古城与滕王阁、锦屏山、白塔山等景区连为一体。

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山、水、城相依相融,天、地、人和谐相处,完美展现出“天人合一”的至善境界,数次位列“四川十大宜居城市”榜首。

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这是一座神奇璀璨的山水文化之城,是一座活力四射的优秀旅游城市。

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阆中古城建筑风格体现了中国古代的居住风水观,棋盘式的古城格局,融南北风格于一体,形成“半珠式”“品”字型、“多”字型等风格迥异的建筑群体,是中国古代建城选址“天人合一”完备的典型范例。

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古城立于山环水绕的穴场吉地,其建筑布局,也严格遵循风水穴法规划布局。

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古城内街巷均以中天楼为核心,以十字大街为主干,层层展开,布若棋局。

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各街巷取向多与远山朝对,古城中上千座的民居院落,主要为明清建筑。

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歇山单檐式木质穿斗结构,鳞次栉比,青瓦粉墙,雕花门窗。

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院落或坐北朝南,坐东朝西,以纳光避寒。

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阆中古城是三国文化旅游线的重要组成部分。

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三国时蜀汉大将张飞,任巴西太守,驻阆中达7年之久。

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阆中古城科举文化底蕴深厚,唐代、宋代各出了二位状元,是四川出状元最多的地方。

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阆中古城是中华民族本源文化的发祥地之一,早在新石器时期,就有人类繁衍生息。

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阆中古城在古代是巴人活动的中心地区之一,形成了丰富多彩的巴文化。

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阆中古城风水文化独具特色,其城市选址是按照中国古代风水学的理论为指导选择的。

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符合“地理四科”即“龙”“砂”“穴”“水”的意象。

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阆中古城民俗文化多姿多彩,动人心魄的打钱棍,朴实酣畅的花灯戏、太平牛灯,风情万种的剪纸、川北皮影,被誉为戏剧活化石的阆中傩戏,深情优美的山歌调、打夯歌,耐人寻味的川剧座唱,抑扬顿挫的茶馆评书等等。

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古城特产有保宁白糖蒸馍、保宁压酒、保宁醋、张飞牛肉。

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