四川铜币
Sichuan Copper Co
直径：3.942 重量：21.3
Diameter :3.942 Weight :21.3
四川铜币，是晚清和北洋时期四川省地方政权铸造的货币。由于川省银铜矿缺乏，加之辛亥革命以后军阀割据，致使中央政府《币制条例》关于铜币之原料比例、铜币面额的规定没有严格遵守，四川铜币发行量十分巨大，致使物价虚高、影响经济发展。四川铜币，自光绪二十九年（1903年）六月开铸，至民国二十四年（1935年）十一月法币开始流通逐渐退出流通领域
Sichuan copper coin, is the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang period Sichuan Province local regime cast the currency. Due to the lack of silver and copper mines in Sichuan Province and the separation of warlords after the Revolution of 1911, the regulations of the Central Government on the proportion of raw materials and the denomination of copper coins have not been strictly observed, and the circulation of copper coins in Sichuan Province is very large, resulting in false prices and affecting economic development. Sichuan copper coin, from Guang Xu 29(1903) June cast, to the Republic of 24(1935) November began circulation gradually withdrew from the circulation fiel
清光绪二十六年（1900年），两广总督李鸿章奏准在广东开铸圆形无孔铜币（铜元）。次年，清政府谕令沿江沿海各省准许仿造 。光绪二十七年，四川省在成都设四川铜元局，于二十九年六月开工铸造当五 、当十文面额 铜币，七月增铸当二十文铜币。
光绪三十四年，户部通令各省暂停铸造铜币，四川总督赵尔丰请免停，获准续铸。宣统元年，度支部下令撤并各省银铜厂局，赵尔丰再次请求续铸获准。四川遂成为宣统年间少数可续铸大清铜币的省份。
辛亥革命以后，四川大汉军政府于1912年4月废止大清铜币模板，改铸“汉”字铜元，有当10文、20文、50文三种面额。1913年，增铸当100文、200文的铜币。1913年5月，重庆铜元局建成开工，均仿成都厂模式。
进入北洋时代以后，军阀割据、时局动荡，铜价高昂，于是四川铸币厂采取降等减重、加大面值的方法谋取私利。民间除老一百文、老两百文铜币色泽稍紫外，其余呈黄白色，质地劣于大清铜币。1914年起，专铸当100文、当200文铜元。各军阀纷纷效尤，铸造的铜币达数亿枚，四川币制混乱不堪。
1935年，国民政府在四川推行法币，四川铜币遂逐渐退出流通市场。
Qing Guang Xu 26 years (1900), Liangguang Governor Li Hongzhang quasi-cast round copper coin (copper yuan). The following year, the Qing government ordered the coastal provinces along the river to allow imitation. Guang Xu 27 years, Sichuan Province in Chengdu set up Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau, in June 29, when the casting of five, when ten denominations of copper coins, in July as 20 copper coins.
Guang Xu 34, the Ministry of Housing ordered the provinces to suspend the casting of copper coins, Sichuan Governor Zhao Erfeng please do not stop, allowed to continue casting. Xuantong first year, the branch ordered the withdrawal of the provincial silver and copper factory bureau, Zhao Erfeng again requested continued casting approval. Sichuan then became a few Xuantong years can continue to cast copper coins provinces.
After the Revolution of 1911, In April 1912, the government of the Great Han Army of Sichuan abolished the bronze coin template, Change to cast the word "Han" copper yuan, There are three denominations :10,20 and 50. 1913, A copper coin of 100 and 200. May 1913, Chongqing Tongyuan Bureau, All imitate Chengdu factory mode.
After entering the era of Beiyang, the warlords were divided, the times were turbulent, and the copper price was high. In addition to the old 100, old 200 copper coin color slightly purple, the rest is yellowish-white, texture inferior to the Qing copper coin. Since 1914, specially cast when 100, when 200 bronze. The warlords, casting hundreds of millions of copper coins, Sichuan currency system chaos.
In 1935, the national government introduced the law in Sichuan, Sichuan copper coins gradually withdrew from the circulation market.
而四川铜币军政府是由四川铜元钱币演变过来的，最早铜元清光绪二十八年(1902)，川督岑春煊始议铸造铜元。光绪二十九年(1903)六月，建立四川铜元局，其规模不大，仅就原购铸小制钱的废机修整使用．厂房是机器局的压铜厂和旧的铜钱厂，铸料是机器局的枪弹废壳边渣和宝川局余铜，圯炼净尽。按铜96%、铅0.1%及其他的比例配铸“当五”、“当十”铜元。所铸铜元悉用紫铜,量较好。。以致四川铜元成为全国铜元特点之一。
公元1911年11月27日，以一场铁路纷争为开端，四川这个大清帝国人口最多的省份，终于宣布独立，建立大汉四川军政府。尹昌衡出任军政部长，被推为都督后，立即着手组织军政府，由周骏任军政部长，其他各部门首脑由革命党人与立宪派分子分任之。辛亥革命后，四川大汉军政府于民国元年废除龙纹大清铜币模式．改铸四川铜币军政府造“当十”、“二十”和“当五十”文三种面值的铜币，正面为“四川铜币”四字，中问有一枚海棠花，有“军政府造”，下边为当制钱若干文，反面中问有一圈，圈内为篆文“汉”字，圈外还环绕有十八个小圈，小圈上有“中华民国元年”六字。民国2年(1913)，又添铸“当一百”和“当二百”两种铜元，当一百铜元的模式与当五十的相同，当二百文的版面稍大，其正面中间谱有一圈，圈内为嘉禾两穗，穗中有直书的“贰百文”三字，圈上为“中华民国二年”，圈下为“四川造币厂造”，反面正中亦有珠圈，圈内为两面交叉的五色旗，圈上有英文TheBeputIleofchine，当二百文的版面比一百文大，这种二百文铜元，又称“双旗”铜元亦称大二百文铜元。
民国7年(1918)成都造币厂曾增铸五文铜币。民国8、9年(1919、1920),曾铸当一百和二百铜币。民国13年(1924)．扬森为了更多地掠夺铸币暴利，铸造重量轻、币身薄，体积小的小一百和小二百(也叫新一百和新二百)铜币，这两种铜币的模式与以前铸的“汉”字和“旗版”均有变动。自民国15年1926)起到17年(1928)止的三年时间内，四川造币厂铸造的小二百文铜币多达四亿余枚。由于铸造铜币有利可图．当时省内各防区的军阀们也纷纷效尤，设厂铸造劣质铜币，使四川币制混乱达到不可收拾的地步。
四川铜币在清末初铸时，质量较好，一般都是用紫铜。每枚铜元的含铜量均在96%--97%左右。民国以后，成、渝两地铸造的铜元。因当事者贪图重利。搀入白铅较多，除老一百、老二百两种为紫铜外，其余均是白黄色的白铅。故铜质不如清末所铸之纯，但官方要求是成色96%以上。由于四川省内军阀混乱，有些军阀用铜日杂，使成色方面连95%也难以达到。
清末民初，民间日常生恬所需生活日用品，纯以钱文计算。在银元畅行时，铜元作为辅币仍旧普遍流通行使，不论成都或重庆所造铜元，均能在省内外广泛流通。但自铜元面额增大后．不仅原有的制钱被收去改铸铜元图利，小面额的铜元亦有被收购熔化改铸大面额的。如当五十文铜元出现时，市上的当十文和当二十文的铜元就减少。新二百文铜元面市时，原有的老一百和老二百文铜元亦趋匿迹。民国14年(1925)，当五十文以下铜元都停铸后，新二百文铜元在川省境内成为交易的起码单位。少数二百文以下的交易，有的用制钱，有的则将当二百文铜元截为两半或四片当作一百文或五十文，作为找补零星数额之用。这种铜元，俗称宰板铜元。有的地方还有以竹签或竹片代铜元作零星找补之用的。由于铜元的额定价值与使用价值产生差距，如当十文铜元最初是按照面额使用，以后每枚逐渐改作当一百文行使，其他种类铜元的使用价值亦有改变，而政府又未规定先后价格折合的比率，以致民间的债权债务由此发生不少纠纷。
四川铜元中二百文的铸造，前已述及自民国2年(1913)开始．计有大型小型的区分，铸造者惟利是图。初由五十文改铸一百文，继改铸大型二百文，此犹未足，复改铸小型二百文。大型二百文一枚，最少可改小型二百文两枚，成色要求96%，清铸二十文铜币，其重量较小型二百文还重。更有不法之徒，更用机械以清铸十文铜币压而扩之，改图易字成小二百文，两型的重量没有差别。故在流通中因地区不同而有差别。大型二百文在全省均能流通使用，尤以沱江流域为多。川南高县、珙县、筠连、兴文等县，只作一百二十五文或一百文行使。而仪陇、蓬安、昭化、通江等县，却作三百文行使。天全县僻处边远，常有外省商入以二百五十文的价收买，而遂宁、潼川、保宁(今阆中)、南部、广安等县每以大型二百文(旗版)斫成二，一牙作一百行使。至于小型二百文，在全省长江沿岸，自涪陵以下及酉阳、秀山等县，只作一百文使用．其余各地则能照面额通用。
Sichuan copper coin military government evolved from Sichuan copper coin, the earliest copper Yuan Qing Guang Xu 28 years (1902), Sichuan Governor Cen Chunxuan first discussed the casting of copper yuan. Guang Xu 29(1903) June, the establishment of Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau, its scale is small, only on the original purchase of small money scrap machine repair use. The factory building is the press copper factory of the machine bureau and the old copper money factory, the cast material is the machine bureau's gunshot waste shell side slag and the Baochuan bureau remaining copper, the chain is pure. According to copper 96%, lead 0.1% and other proportion of cast "when five "," when ten" copper. The cast copper element is made of copper, and the quantity is better. As a result, Sichuan copper yuan has become one of the characteristics of the national copper yuan.
On November 27,1911, starting with a railway dispute, Sichuan, the most populous province of the Qing Empire, finally declared its independence and established a military government in Sichuan. Yin Changheng served as minister of military affairs, was pushed as governor, immediately began to organize the military government, Zhou Jun as minister of military affairs, other heads of departments by the revolutionary party and constitutional elements. After the Revolution of 1911, the government of Sichuan Han Army abolished the bronze coin model of dragon grain in the first year of the Republic of China. The military government of Sichuan copper coins made three denominations of "Dang10","20" and" Dang50", with the four characters of "Sichuan copper coins" on the front, asking for a Begonia flower ," made by the military government ", making money under it, and a circle of seal characters "Han ",18 small circles around the circle and six characters of" the first year of the Republic of China "on the small circle. 2 years (1913), add "when 100" and" when 200" two kinds of copper yuan, when 100 copper yuan mode is the same as when 50, when 200 text layout is slightly larger, its front middle spectrum has a circle, the circle is Jiahe two ears, the ear has straight book "two hundred" three characters, the circle is "the Republic of China two years ", the circle is" Sichuan coin factory building ", the opposite center also has bead circle, the circle is two-sided five-color flag, the circle has English TheBeputIleofchine, when 200 text layout is larger than 100 text, this kind of two hundred text copper yuan, also called "double flag" copper yuan also called two hundred text copper yuan.
In 7 years (1918) Chengdu Mint has added five copper coins. 8 and 9 years (1919,1920), One hundred and two hundred copper coins were cast. 13 years (1924). Yanson's profiteering for more money, Light casting weight, thin coin body, A small hundred and two hundred (also called new hundred and new two hundred) copper coins, The mode of these two kinds of copper coins has changed with the word "Han" and "Flag Edition" previously cast. Three years from 1926 to 1928, Sichuan Mint casting as many as 200 million pieces of copper coins. due to the profitable casting of copper coins. At that time, the warlords in the various defense areas in the province also came into effect, Founding inferior copper coins, The chaos of Sichuan currency system reached an unmanageable point.
上面都是对四川铜币的一个大体介绍
本公司有幸征集一枚四川铜币军政府造一百文
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Above is a general introduction to Sichuan copper coin
We have the privilege of collecting 100 articles from a military government of Sichuan copper coins
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